| 
                                 
                                  Ecological causes and consequences of straying: stress and competition on the spawning
                                       grounds between wild and hatchery-produced chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) 
                                 
                                 Thisproject investigates how stress encountered during development may influence straying
                                    rates of hatchery reared chum salmon, and how stress affects spawning behaviors of
                                    hatchery and wild adults in a natural environment. 
                                  |